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Officials want to know why BPS teaching staff so much whiter, more female than student population

WBUR reports BPS could face a federal probe into the racial makeup of its teaching staff because it's failing to meet diversity standards set in the court order that desegregated schools in the 1970s.

The City Council takes up the issue tomorrow, when Councilor Ayanna Pressley (at large) makes a formal request for a hearing into diversity in a system where 85% of students are black, Hispanic and Asian, but 62% of teachers are white - and the vast majority are women.

Pressley says the percentage of black teachers has not increased from 23% since 2007, even with a black superintendent and black School Committee chairman. BPS is still under a federal court order to increase that number to at least 35%; Pressley says she also wants to see the percentages of Latino and male teachers get closer to their numbers in the student population.

The council's weekly meeting begins at noon in its fifth-floor chambers at City Hall.

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Comments

I'm sure that will fix all the problems at the BPS.
What planet are these politicians on?

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It's not like working to ensure higher numbers of minority teachers means BPS will drop other efforts to improve education.

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I guess if there is a Federal probe, then they cannot ignore it, but orchestrating hearings about how the teachers are too white and female should be a lower priority than improving the quality of education. Nobody appears to have a coherent plan; we just get these "microreform" efforts like adding requirements that kids take ethic history courses or forcing BPS to throw away expired frozen food that there were not planning to serve to kids anyway. Meanwhile, the Lottery Reform project is fully engaged in many, many meetings to keep people busy speculating about that process. There really should be only one goal: improve the quality of education for all students. In everything that comes up, we should be asking that question and when the answer is not yes, moving on.

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See, when you say "orchestrating hearings about how the teachers are too white [...] should be a lower priority than improving the quality of education", all I hear is "the only education that matters is white children's." And when you say "There really should be only one goal: improve the quality of education for all students", all I hear is "if a change helps students of color, it had damn well better help white students too."

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My point is that these efforts fail to serve students of any color. "all students" mostly means students of color because that's the demographics of the system. Quality is a tough term to define but I think parents from all backgrounds would (and have) create(d) pretty long lists of things they'd like to see changed before they would be worried about the race and gender of the teacher.

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Wow, and I'm sure all your black friend agrees with you on that, don't they.

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Poor anon (not verified) at 2:15 pm. Perhaps you should get your hearing checked?

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Same anon: This, children, is called an 'ad hominem', and is frowned upon in most circles.

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If that's what you hear, you're not listening.

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Well it's a good thing you're not teaching the young people at the BPS. You should hear what people say and not the things that confirm your prejudices.

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So reading between the lines and recognizing patterns isn't 'hear[ing] what people say'? And "having disproportionately many white teachers/authority figures relative to their students/constituents is a bad thing" is an awful prejudice we should keep away from students' delicate little ears?

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in order to get the white and female numbers down? Certainly the goal is laudable, but hiring quotas won't achieve much until enough time has gone by for retirements and other attrition mechanisms to take effect.

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Surely enough people have retired in that period to bring the numbers closer to where they should be for blacks (40 years ago, Latino representation was not the issue it is today). The WBUR article mentions BPS recently de-emphasized a system it had had in place to review new hires for compliance with the court order, in the name of efficiency, of course.

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I was on the site council a couple years ago for one of my kids' schools, and we hired some teachers. It was made pretty clear to us that only minority applicants should be considered. Maybe 40 years has been enough time to reach the goal, maybe not. But what I've observed is no lack of trying. What are the graduate demographics for the local teaching colleges? Are BU and Harvard producing lots of male minorities that are for some reason not being hired? Or does BPS hire from an applicant pool that already doesn't match the target?

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Unfortunately, it seems people are still aiming to make hiring decisions based on color. In this case, it seems the policy, whether carried out or not, is to not hire white teachers, which, in my book, is still racist.

I'd guess the reason the department doesn't have a teacher population matching the Boston student population is that the general population of minorities in the state, and therefore among many workers, is mostly white. The state is 6.6% black, 9.8% latino, 80% white. Employment numbers are going to reflect that.

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Pressley should add to the hearing the question of why the student population at BPS doesn't resemble that of the city as a whole.

She should also investigate the ethnicity of people with college degrees in Boston. Is it, say, 62 percent white?

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Seriously!

Remember how you thought when you were a kid? I knew that, theoretically, women could be doctors. But it didn't become something concrete in my mind until I actually had a female doctor. When I was little I wanted to be a teacher. Why? Because all the teachers I knew where women, so it seemed like the thing women did.

Seeing a variety of people in positions of power is good for kids. First, it reminds kids that no matter their gender, race, sexuality, etc. they really can go into whatever field they want. Second, it helps to break down lingering prejudices.

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This is a nice idea, but most of the young white teachers at BPS are barely qualified to write a decent letter home to the parents with correct grammar, spelling and punctuation. I can't see cutting the already low standards for the sake of appearances.

We have seen a few great teachers, plenty of average ones, and too many terrible teachers of all races and ages at the BPS. That's the problem.

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No Sense, so what you’re implying is that hiring people on their race alone (black), we will get more qualified applicants because all blacks are qualified and display the highest level of grammar.

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It's about the students relating to the teachers more. I'd sit here and try and explain it, but I'm guessing you could careless and you're just happy to get your little snide comment in there. Good for you!

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So black students are only able to relate to black teachers? Do we need to race match everyone in grade school now?

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If some teachers are already quasi-literate and still pass the tests, then relaxing standards more is likely to allow even less qualified individuals into the classroom.

That would set a superb example for minority youth.

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I am thinking of the children when I believe they should receive the best education possible. I believe introducing some kind of affirmative action hiring practice into deciding the quality of their education is selfish and idiotic.

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Since the BPS requires a college degree to teach, and fewer black people have college degrees, the BPS hiring process is discriminatory.

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So I guess that BPS is an employment and benefit agency and the whole education thing is just a gig on the side. It isn't about providing the children the best education from the best educators, it's about paying off all the demographic groups equally.

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I couldn't agree more with this comment.

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Logic dictates that when you use a quota system, quality will suffer. Applicant A is better qualified; Applicant B is less qualified but in the favored hiring demographic; quota says you have to hire Applicant B.

The question is whether the amorphous benefits a "racially and gender diverse teacher workforce" provides (as cited by Councilor Pressley) off-set these losses. I'm skeptical - I want my kids to be taught by the best teacher, sex or race be damned.

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but underpinning your argument is the assumption that there has been a perfectly fair, transparent, race- and gender-neutral hiring process up 'til now. On the other hand, one could posit that the hiring process has favored less-qualified white women over more qualified men, or blacks, or Asian-Americans.

Knowing a bit about how local governments operate, I can't say I have unbridled confidence in the integrity of the system's employment practices currently. For all we - and the feds - know, there has effectively been a racial- and gender-quota system, and it has given us, well, the current state of the Boston Public Schools.

In which case, a major hiring shakeup, even for the wrong reasons, might produce a better school system.

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Come on, the upper management at the BPS is already mostly black.

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And this is why you may not see minorities filling out the teaching ranks that have been opened over the past 40 years like Adam said.

Unless you have some sort of system like the police and fire have (let minorties or veterans score 25 points lower than whites on the teachers test), you probably won't see anything change in the near future.

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Do police and fire applications actually have acknowledged modifiers to applicant scores based on race/veteran status? Wow. How strong a modifier is it? I didn't know they had such strong affirmative-action hiring policies. How does that play out among the folks on the force, is it a net positive or negative?

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Everyone takes the same test, but different "lists" are created for different groups. These groups include veterans, disabled veterans, minorities, and people who speak different languages.

Basically civil service will tell you how many people you need to hire off of different lists. If you need more minorities on your force, they will put a minority at the top of your "list", even if he/she scored lower than someone from another group on the test.

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The lack of logic I am subjected to in every day life reminds me that some people are idiots. And no amount of schooling will cure that disease.

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Go to any college campus and ask for pictures of the College of Education's commencement. All of the students are white women!

Maybe BPS should work on educating their 85% minority children sufficiently so they can graduate high school, get into a college, major in education, pass the MTELs, and teach again in BPS.

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The state teacher's union has steadfastly blocked and attacked anybody who wants to pay the going rate for math and science teachers because it is somehow unfair to the English teachers who don't have other career options.

Therefore, if you have a lot of student loans - like a disproportionate number of minority students do - you go to private industry where the money is if you can possibly do so. Ditto for "male dominated" industries: why teach at a reduced rate because the MTA won't let schools pay more for math and science teachers when you can go into private industry?

This is also done because a lot of 50-something women (who make up the bulk of the teaching workforce) do not want men coming into the teaching field from industry and will say so loudly and clearly - and the union's policies are dominated by their fear.

Instead of investigating the Boston schools, perhaps the federal government should dig a little deeper with the union that shields, protects, and enables an anti-male climate in the teaching professions in the entire state.

As for the "teacher's tests", I call bullshit. Anybody who can pass the MCAS can pass those basic exams - let alone people who have the college degrees necessary to teach! Complete nonsense! The only people those tests weeded out were people who were already teaching lower grades but had no business in the classroom because their skills were at truly minimal levels. My husband used to tutor them - nearly all were older women with "normal school certificates" and extreme fear of math beyond addidtion/subtraction. You can't even get into college lacking those skills.

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I agree that anyone who passes the MCAS can pass the teachers test (for the most part), there was a big problem with all sorts of teachers not being able to pass the test after graduating from teaching programs. Now colleges make these students pass the test before hand, which makes the colleges look good when x% of students pass the test.

Look at the GRE scores required to enter any teaching program at Massachusetts State schools over the past 20 years. They really aren't that high, and it was only recently that edcuation programs at these colleges required a minimum SAT score/GPA. So yes, people were getting into plenty of colleges without those skills, and they were then failing the test.

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Again, the weed out tended to be the "certificate" teachers who were hired because they grew up in town and had a normal school two-year or one-year program under their belt.

Also, those tests have been in place for more than a decade - it simply is no longer a factor.

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If you were a certified teacher, you didn't need to take the test again, you were certified for life. And every teacher had to have a bachelors degree anyway, and that went back before the 1980s. You might be thinking about classroom aides? They don't need to be certified.

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So the BPS system has been in violation of a federal court order for going on forty years, and it could now face a federal probe?

That's not how it worked regarding school assignment of students. Back then, the federal government took a rather different approach.

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Good idea. Let's bus in black teachers from that place that has all those qualified black teachers. It's called, uh,

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I knew being a man would pay off someday! Based on what I've seen, the kids view all teachers as outsiders regardless of their race or gender. If the city is serious about having more minority teachers it needs to step-up non-traditional approaches to teacher training. The way it stands now, you need a Bachelors before you can begin your teacher training - in most cases. That's a pretty high hurdle if you come from a community where four years degrees are far and few between. If they created a pathway that went something like City Year to para/teacher's aide to subsidized teacher training they might get more people from the neighborhoods as teachers.

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A quick peek at the 2010 census data shows that 25% of the city is black. 23% of the teachers are black.

The idea that your teachers need to match the percentages of the students sounds good on paper. However, you should be teaching the students about reality, not masking it from them. I would only be concerned if the teachers didn't have the same general racial makeup of the population at large. It sounds like they do.

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or the flip side of the question could be - how do we get more white students in the BPS?

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I hope the investigation will examine the applicant pools.
You cannot hire people who do not apply for the job.

I'd be interested to know if there are many (or any) minority or male applicants for these jobs. Is this a problem at the hiring end, the way in which the postings are publicized, or is it just the demographics of the profession. (Or is the pay so low only women are willing to take the job.)

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Average Boston teacher makes $80k per year for 185 or so required work days, great pension and benefits - and you can often be home in time to be with your own kids after work or take on a second job. If you are a high school teacher the numbers are even better (which does apparently attract a higher percentage of men based on other posts).

Personally I think it's a demographic and social issue (per another post - about 25% of the city is black and about 25% of the teachers are black. Teaching, especially in the lower grades, for whatever reason tends to appeal more to women - that's not just in the city but my experience in the burbs as well - anecdotal -but would expect the stats to back that up.

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First of all, your salary numbers are a little, how do I put this politely, off:

http://www.bostonpublicschools.org/files/ST1_SalPl...

Notice that you only hit $80k above a certain education and experience level. Masters degrees are not free, bunky.

Also, work 185 twelve-hour days in a row surrounded by other people's badly raised children, and then come talk to us about what a sweet deal it is.

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Teachers get weekends and loads of vacation (185 days total, not in a row). 12 hour days are a lie too. I remember my teachers spending at least 3 hours out of their 6 hour day smoking in the teacher's lounge while we were in recess, or lunch, or gym. If they spent those hours grading papers instead of shortening their lives with cigarettes and petty bull sessions, they wouldn't have to work them after they got home.

Look, I work 250 days a year with other people's poorly raised children, who now happen to be adults by law, if not by temperament. I earn the median wage for my scientific PhD position in the Boston area, and receive lower pay and fewer benefits than any Boston teachers except only those with a BA and one year of experience.

Public school teachers are, if anything, overpaid and overcompensated. This is a fact.

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How do I put this delicately?

I was off - but not in the direction you would like - I am citing state numbers that have apparently been updated -

http://profiles.doe.mass.edu/state_report/teachers...

it's more like $85k (that's an average - obviously all kinds of variables but the average BPS teacher is pulling down $85k a school year). It's the second highest in the state after Concord.

third of all - who works 185 days in a row - teachers work weekends, Monday Holidays, christmas break, spring break, summer break etc. etc?

Fourth of all - 12 hour days? really - is that something unique to Boston - I looked into one of those after school tuturing franchises and I said where do I get properly qualified teachers to come and work for me - the response was that there is an abundance of teachers looking to make extra money after school tutoring - you will have a line out the door applying of people properly vetted carrying Masters degrees (you still have to do background checks). Does that count as part of that 12 hour day?

Can't speak for Boston teachers - but of the teachers I know (who are all perfectly qualified, competent and nice people) when they were younger they were home drinking by 4 pm and when they got older they were taking care of their kids at 4 pm. If they weren't doing that they had some other gig after school to make money - waiting tables, coaching, tutoring etc. etc. Nobody was remotely close to putting in 12 hour days focused on the 25 or so kids in their classroom. Hell I worked in Japanese schools and even their teachers who are among the hardest working in the world don't put in 12 hour days (maybe 10-11) - granted at least then they had a 6 day work week and only a 35 day or so summer break - when they were expected to be at school except for about one week in August).

I know - every teacher works 12 hours a day, 7 days a week. I read that in the union posts on the blog comments every day. To some extent we all have to do this - it comes with the work territory these days.

I'm not knocking the teachers nor am I saying they are overpaid - just saying they make a fair salary. If it's such a terrible deal - why is it so easy to get people to take the low salaries you quote to do that job? That makes no sense.

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What the hell is a bunky?

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Dan has some anxiety about public speaking, so he likes to pretend he's addressing his favorite stuffed animal.

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I don't know about this. I quess it depends on where your kids went to school. My white kids went to the Trotter and other schools in Roxbury, Dorchester & JP during the 80's and 90's and early 2000's. Most of the student body, faculty and staff were non-white until they got to BLS. I remember my son asking me where all the "old, white men" had come from.

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