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Hacking Massachusetts highway traffic

Just in time for Thanksgiving, Traffic Hackers has gone live with both live data and predictions for when you should head out - if your plans include the turnpike, I-93 north of the city or Rte. 3 south of it.

The site uses real-time data from MassDOT and historical data to try to show you how the roads are doing - without a single helicopter - and when you might want to leave.

We’re aggregating the speeds on these highways and comparing them to normal to create a “Misery Index” to tell you if traffic is better or worse than normal. We’re also modeling the future. In general, our model looks at years of data, comparing, say, this Thursday to last Thursday and a similar Thursday in October and June. For Thanksgiving, we’re looking at a very specific travel pattern, not just the everyday back-and-forth to work. So we’re looking back at data from 2012 and 2013, and current traffic, to predict what you may see down the road.


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Comments

Sounds to me like they're just duplicating work already done by companies like Inrix, and even Google Maps.

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Getting predictions from Inrix or Google Maps (which uses Inrix, we think). There's plenty of real-time data available, but it's not predictive, at least not publicly.

Which is one of the reasons that we did this. Google Maps/Inrix/Sigalert can tell you what the traffic is right now. We try to tell you what the traffic will be an hour from now, or what the typical traffic is at a given time (beyond green, yellow and red that you'll get on Google).

Case in point: Last week Google Maps had a blog post about Thanksgiving traffic. It was not specific to any one area, and, for Boston, at least, it wasn't really, uh, right. Three points they make:

  • Traffic is heaviest on Tuesday in Boston (most other areas Wednesday). This is true.
  • "Thanksgiving Day Traffic is a breeze." This is false. Traffic on Thanksgiving morning on the Pike Westbound is heavier than westbound traffic on Tuesday or Wednesday past 128.
  • Traffic is better on Sunday than Saturday. OH GOD DON'T LISTEN TO THEM. Travel delays on the Pike Westbound on Saturday average about 20 minutes. On Sunday, it's close to two hours.

Much more in a blog post here.

Not to gloat, but we think our data—or at least how we present the data—are better than what you'll get from Google Maps. Just sayin'.

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Please go to Google Maps and actually USE the traffic feature before dissing it, since you clearly never have.

In the bottom left corner of your screen, it says "Live traffic" then "change". If you click change it lets you specify a date and time and predicts what traffic should be like based on past conditions.

No, it doesn't account for holiday traffic specifically, but it absolutely does predict traffic conditions, rather than just give real time information like you claim.

And as someone who drives extensively around the northeast (~30,000 miles per year), I've found the real time data to be surprisingly accurate.

Finally, I may be in the minority (though I doubt it), but I don't prefer looking at numbers and graphs to get traffic information, I prefer colors on a map. Much simpler, quicker, and all-around easier. Not to mention the fact that I'm already going to be looking at Google Maps to plan my route anyway, so why not look at traffic at the same time, rather than go to another website?

I wish you guys luck in your endeavor, as I'm always happy to see someone do something with data like this, but I just feel like it's already been done sufficiently in a more user-friendly manner

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The SigAlert website is also an invaluable resource.

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Took a lot longer to get there than it did to get back.

These predictions can't account for what happens when there are one or two or three accidents and everything jams solid. You need to know your escape routes!

Pro Tips: Leave early, and know the preferred cycling routes (or ask google maps for the bike routing) through the area when the traffic is massively jammed up on the limited access roads.

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I've ridden from Medford to CT, NY, VT, etc more then most but how is knowing the cycling routes going to help when you're stuck on I-84 in a car? Even if you had a bike with you it's not exactly possible to pull over and leave the car at the side of the road for the weekend.

Most GPSs can re-navigate using side roads but when everyone tries to do this you're back to square one or just better off sitting in traffic. If you're on the bike the amount of traffic won't matter much one way or another once you're out of the city and don't have traffic lights and other cyclists to slow you down.

In short, if you have to go long distances and you can't leave early/late prepare for major suckage. Just like every year.

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I think the point is that the recommended cycling route would make a good secondary route for a car.

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I've tried this and often regretted it. By the time you get off the highway and start following local roads which have lower speed limits, sometimes high holiday traffic, and stop lights it can take just as long as if you waited out the traffic on the interstate. My point above is that now that most people have a smart phone which can re-route for local roads just getting off the highway won't always help. There are simply too many people trying to travel far distances at once.

If you try to follow the google cycling directions in a car you're likely to end up on a path or other no-car route. The airline trail in CT is terrific on a bike and would be a great way to travel for the holiday if your schedule allows. But don't try it in a car.

It takes me about 8-10 hours to ride from West Medford, MA to Willington, CT on a bike. It's a very nice ride. But it's never taken that long in a car even in the worst traffic.

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Kickin' it old school.

how is knowing the cycling routes going to help when you're stuck on I-84 in a car?

Simple. If you have cycled in that area, you have routes that may not be high speed, but don't have much traffic on them, either and are often physically shorter. They can often be very fun to drive. You won't be going 65mph, but you will be moving as opposed to sitting in stalled traffic.

BECAUSE we knew those routes last year (thanks Pan Mass Challenge!), we exited a complete I-90 and I-84 disaster, entirely skirted the backups, and popped back on to I-84 south of the mess. This saved us 45 minutes.

Here's the trick if you don't happen to know how to navigate the area on a bike: hit the little bicycle icon on Google Maps, and it will give you the route that does not involve the expressways. You don't have to be on a bike to use these directions. Again, you won't go 65mph - but you will do at least 20 and sometimes 55 mph on back roads that are actually moving.

If you are worried about the path problem, some versions let you "avoid highways" or something like that. Of course, all of this is much easier if you have a navigator. It is also much easier if you get out a map and look at where the obvious trouble zones will likely be and familiarize yourself with the territory. We've finally trained my MIL to do this - she's one of those people who will stay in a backup on a major road eternally rather than take a secondary route.

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Rather than attempt to follow Google Maps cycling directions in your car, just hit options, avoid highways. Then you get the non-freeway route, while not having to worry about it directing you onto a trail.

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You've biked to CT for the holidays? How the heck do you do that while carrying dessert / appetizer to pitch in for the Thanksgiving meal?? Furthermore, it gets dark early... too dangerous to be biking on the roads for that distance in the dark. To each her/his own I guess.

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New England days are longer than eight hours.

If you start at 7am, in day light, you get there by 3am.

It isn't like you are in Seattle or Portland or Vancouver or Winnipeg or somewhere much further north! Boston is close to the latitude of the northern California border!!!

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It isn't as if Boston is in the arctic!

Some comparative latitudes:
Hartford, CT: 41.8 N
California Border: 42.0 N
Boston: 42.3 N
Minneapolis: 45.0 N
Seattle: 47.6 N

Length of Day on November 27 (civil twilight to civil twilight - when the law does not require the use of lights for driving and cycling):
Hartford: 10 hours, 25 minutes
Boston: 10 hours, 20 minutes
Minneapolis: 10 hours, 5 minutes
Seattle: 9 hours, 55 minutes

Plenty of time to get that 8 hour ride in, pretty much anywhere in the US!

I often leave for work at 6:30 am - with lights and high vis vest, but they are not legally required because it is actually light at that time! If a rider left at 6:15 am - full daylight - they could get to their destination by 2:45 pm!

With an appetite!

As for carrying food, well ... they don't call them panniers for nothin'! One pannier full of change of clothing, the other? Bread, or a couple bottles of wine wrapped in towels. It will even be chilled when you get there!

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I would think they need to build in anticipated weather to give a good prediction The people whose behavior they are trying to model certainly are thinking about the weather (says the guy who might drive south Thurs morning instead of Wed night, given the forecast).

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Although predicting human behavior in response to weather forecasts are not something we do, yet. Perhaps we need to build the French Toast Alert in to the model, as well as something which measures the width of Harvey Leonard's SEG.

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The chance of snow on Wednesday has oozed into Thursday morning.

Ugh. It is still 48 hours out, but it could be bad if you have to head into the Berkshires or the Whites/Greens.

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When I hear 'traffic hackers' I think of the guys who change roadside warning signs to read "WARNING: Zombies next 5 miles."

That's what I call traffic hacking.

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The use of 'hacker' to describe a person who [enjoys/is good at] using clever coding techniques dates back to the late 70s MIT CompSci/AI crowd. By the time I showed up there (early 80s) the term had broadened to mean anyone with exceptional real-time engineering skills of any kind. So a 'hacker' might be someone who could modify a standard sorting algorithm so half the code worked twice as fast, or a mechanical wizard who could fix a broken down motorcycle with parts she picked up at Star market.

The negative conotation of a hacker as someone who uses programming skills for malicious/clandestine purposes came later, and became the primary meaning in popular culture mostly as the result of (deliberate?) miscontruing by the press in the mid/late 80s - who probably heard the term used to describe a clever prank or practical joke (a correct, but secondary, usage), thought that this was the primary meaning, and then applied it to rude/criminal examples.

In nerdom, the retronym (often reluctantly used) for someone who breaks into other people's systems is 'cracker'.

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Just use Waze.

Google traffic now takes Waze data into account (from my experiences with it anyways). It's definitely taking real-time Waze construction/road hazard info into account.

Waze will give you the best route. If leaving the highway is going to get you there faster, Waze will tell you. It also adjusts in realtime to reporting from other drivers and will detour your route when necessary.

Knowing the best time to leave is nice..if your schedule is adjustable or you're not going to run into freak accident/weather/cops/construction. Leaving when you're able and just taking the best route at the time no matter what's in front of you is Waze better.

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I agree, using Waze is really helpful both for finding good routes (although Google Maps on my phone also is not afraid of shifting the route I am taking), and if I hit a standstill on the interstate Waze will tell me what's going on and how long it will take me to get through the problem area.

Trouble is, I can only really use Waze as a passenger, because the app drains my phone faster than any other app, about 1% a minute (so I usually see what's going on and then shut down the app). The easy solution is to get a car charger but I've been too lazy to do that yet. :)

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I also use Waze, its usually accurate on major roads, but if you try to cut through town it sometimes won't know about delays on smaller routes...until you get stuck in them.

I don't experience the power drain on my phone you're reporting, perhaps it's your battery?

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In my household, we still refer to MapMyRide as DrainMyBattery because our older phones would experience a very similar level of power drain.

The newer phones seem to be a lot more power efficient when communicating via GPS on an interactive basis.

Even my newer phone drained if I didn't plug it in when I was using the gps functions and got into sparsely populated areas of the continent.

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I've got a nearly two-year old iPhone 5 that I have certainly put through its paces, so it would not surprise me if the battery was less than optimal.

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I use it on my iPhone4 (a daring act indeed since I'm now having trouble just running more than one app at a time due to the age of the phone). You have both your data open permanently (contacting Waze server for reroute & learning about new obstacles from other drivers) AND GPS (for obvious reasons). Basically, every antenna is turned on and trying to stream live data as well as your screen AND the speakers (or in my car, the Bluetooth antenna too!).

It is not a tool for the faint of electrons.

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Waze doesn't predict traffic, it reacts to it. This service seems to tell us several days in advance when the best/worst time to leave is.

Once I'm in the car, I agree that Waze is good for finding alternative routes around current traffic.

The two services serve different purposes and the smart travelers will use both.

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WAZE app is the way to go!

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For years the heaviest traffic day (for this holiday) to points south and west has been shifting to the Tuesday before Thanksgiving rather than Wednesday (I have made the drive in that direction every year for the last 19 years).

With the weather coming in for Wednesday, anyone who can is going to try to leave tomorrow (Tues.).

Prediction: Turnpike traffic tomorrow will break all applicable records, and at some point, you will hear "traffic is backed up westbound from Exit 9 in Sturbridge all the way back to Weston". Hell, because it is a normal commuting day for those not traveling, I would not be surprised at all to hear that the Pike gets backed up all the way to Boston.

As for the people planning on taking that route Wednesday, well, with the Worcester Hills and points west in the bull's eye for something better than 8" (NWS saying possibly 10-14"), that's just going to be a debacle of the highest order. Accordingly, I am going to end up waiting until Thursday, which sucks, but not as badly as the alternatives.

Now, for the thousandth time on this site I will ask how many more years are we going to let this problem get worse before we build a real high speed rail system in the densest corner of this country? When are we going to get more than the 1x per day 4+ hour "Lake Shore Limited" train to connect Boston with Springfield, Pittsfield and Albany? When do we get a train that goes the 200 miles from Boston to New York in 2 hours or less? Everyone realizes that other economically powerful nations (even marginal ones - I'm looking at you, Italy) already have trains capable of this, right?

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Now, for the thousandth time on this site I will ask how many more years are we going to let this problem get worse before we build a real high speed rail system in the densest corner of this country?

I think you're going to have to ask a thousand-and-one times.

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When do we get a train that goes the 200 miles from Boston to New York in 2 hours or less? Everyone realizes that other economically powerful nations (even marginal ones - I'm looking at you, Italy) already have trains capable of this, right?

It's true, but... Amtrak already basically sells out seating capacity on the existing once-per-hour trains that run from Boston to New York. It's getting to the point where you can't even buy cheap tickets 3 weeks in advance sometimes (they do the bucket pricing thing).

In comparison, the Tokaido Shinkansen is fast but it is also frequent, and that's even more important to moving large numbers of people. For example, between 5 p.m. and 6 p.m. there are 10 different Shinkansen trains departing from Osaka to Tokyo. And it's still not enough -- they're building the Chuo maglev as a relief line (first to Nagoya)! The Shinkansen itself was considered a relief line back in 1964 as well.

Acela is basically a money-printing machine, so theoretically, increasing capacity is a no-brainer. Acela currently generates $308 million in profit ATR! 204% cost recovery rate! Even with its by-world-standards poor performance, the demand is there. People are practically throwing money at it. Amtrak is trying to upgrade capacity, slowly. In the past, they made poor decisions about train length and standards, resulting in the current capacity crunch. They are buying more vehicles but it'll be a while. Plus, there's some very problematic limitations on frequency caused by maritime traffic and movable bridges in Connecticut, as well as congestion on the rails from the also-extremely-busy Metro North. The highest level of demand comes from NY-DC, so the need is not as high in CT, but still.

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I'd prefer if Amtrak:
1) Ran trains more frequently
2) Ran longer trains
3) Lowered their prices

A 2-hour ride to NYC is useless to me if I first have to wait 2 hours until the next train, or if the fare is $200+ each way. If the train is sold out, it's also useless, especially to everyone who's stuck in traffic because they had to drive instead.

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