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Photographer says Marshalls sold his work on a shirt without his permission, sues

The shirt in question

From the complaint: One of the shirts in question. See the original photo.

A Texas photographer is seeking up to $125,000 for each shirt that Marshalls sold bearing what he says is an unauthorized reprint of part of one of his photos.

In his copyright suit, filed this week in US District Court in Boston, Jamie Ibarra of Austin says Marshalls' owner, TJX of Framingham, slapped part of his photo of a naked woman in a native-American headdress on clothing with no regard to his copyright on the work.

In addition to the $125,000 for each shirt, Ibarra is seeking any profits Marshalls made on the shirts, plus penalties and legal fees.

Complete Ibarra complaint (2M PDF).

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Comments

I thought Marshalls just sold stuff from Macys and other stores, I didn't think they made their own clothes

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But his complaint charges them with, among other things, "reproducing" his work.

Standard caveat: Just because something's in a legal complaint doesn't mean it's true or accurate.

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Anyone do this math? If they sold 500 shirts. He's seeking 62,500,000?

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Pretty sure their original MO was to sell department store rejects (last year's style, etc). But as they've grown, they've sourced their own stuff.

Just found this on their website http://www.marshallsonline.com/how-we-do-it

The majority of product we sell is brand name merchandise generally sold at prices 20%-60% less than comparable product. Most of our merchandise is fashionable, current season styles. A small percentage is past season, or timeless classics, which we also offer at amazing savings to you.

Some of our merchandise is manufactured for us and some is designed by our own fashion experts, particularly when what we are seeing in the marketplace isn’t the right value for our customers, meaning the right combination of fashion, brand, quality and price. For example, we buy beautiful blown glass from Poland, amazing cashmere and merino wool from Italy, and soaps from Australia. We are always seeking great quality and value all over the world!

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rather than the retailer?

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Not a rocket scientist!

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By suing Marshall's as opposed to trying to find and sue some guy with a silkscreen press in some garage somewhere in China, he has a much better chance of:

  • getting a court to accept jurisdiction
  • being able to serve process on the defendant
  • being able to collect, if he prevails
  • finding some assets to attach, if he prevails and the defendant doesn't pay up, and, ultimately,
  • discouraging this kind of IP theft, which is, I presume, the entire point of the suit in the first place

The "rocket scientist" comment is sheer ignorant negativity.

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The usual response seems to be "so sue us".

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Guess he's mad that Marshalls appropriated his cultural appropriation.

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What in the world does usage of copyrighted material have to do with cultural appropriation?

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Appropriating something that certain tribes did.

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Taking a photograph is cultural appropriation?

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Take a look at the original photograph. It is a mismatch of several minority cultures. By definition his "art" is cultural appropriation.


"Cultural appropriation is the adoption or use of elements of one culture by members of a different culture. Cultural appropriation is seen by some as controversial, notably when elements of a minority culture are used by members of the cultural majority; this is seen as wrongfully oppressing the minority culture or stripping it of its group identity and intellectual property rights."

In turn, someone stole his photo and put it on a tshirt.

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For some reason this seems to be a popular thing among the "electronic music festival" crowd. I guess it's supposed to be sexy or cool or whatever, but it's definitely cultural appropriation.

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It would be just as bad if a black woman or an Asian woman or a Hawaiian or Samoan woman wore this without the appropriate cultural context.

The whole thing is just wrong.

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So long as the purpose is not to demean or to exploit, Is it really morally wrong to wear clothing, practice customs, eat foods, sing songs, etc. from a (traditionally less powerful) culture that is not one's own?

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That's like saying National Geographic is appropriating Afghani culture for putting a girl with amazing eyes on it's cover.

Take it down a notch, Adam.

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To start, I was answering a question, not trying to make some overarching argument of may own.

But to your point: That Afghan girl was an actual Afghan girl in her actual Afghanistan. National Geographic was doing reporting on conditions in Afghanistan.

This guy is an artist who thought it would be cool to dress up some model in a particular type of head covering that means something particular to a specific group that I suspect he's not a part of. You may have heard that Native Americans are very touchy about such things. You may have heard of, oh, the Washington football team as an example, even if you may not understand why Native Americans might concerned about such appropriation of their heritage and culture. Trust me, it's a thing. You could look it up.

This has nothing to do with the guy's lawsuit, of course.

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When did Marshall's start making clothes?

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I suspect he is following the deep pocket rule, sue the people with the deep pockets. Let the courts sort it out.

Quite a high valuation on each shirt in the lawsuit.

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Plaintiff pays if they lose.

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The image on the T-shirt which they sold for profit is clearly stolen.

If you receive and resell stolen property, you aren't off the hook.

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Yeah, I really yearn for the day when big companies can use their financial clout to win cases AND have the guy who can't afford their own legal counsel pick up the company's legal tab.

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The amount the plaintiff sought to win from the defendant. Which, under the rules of common sense, would exceed what the defense spent to defend themselves against the suit.

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Which, under the rules of common sense, would exceed what the defense spent to defend themselves against the suit.

Nonsense.

Someone sues a major corporation for $100,000 it makes perfect sense to spend two, three, or five times that defending the suit, to make an example of what happens to poor schmucks who dare to mess with you.

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I don't know whether these particular allegations are legitimate, but going after the big company means that big companies can't just use smaller, disposable companies in a nudge-nudge-wink-wink fashion to get away with civil or criminal violations.

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TJX Co. no longer sell off-season department store leftovers. They have a bunch of their own 'brands' that they make cheapo fast-fashion style in China and sell for "$$" with tags that say "Compare at.... $$$$." They stock just enough high fashion brand markdown stuff to differentiate themselves from H&M or Primark. I don't think there's a TJX factory per say, but they design and select the stuff they stock.

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Whoever they are and not Marshall's?

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I don't see how Marshalls would have to do due diligence to ensure there is no copyright violation. Would those that sell books or CDs (or however people get music) be liable for copyright violations, too?

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BSC Vintage. I think he should have sued them instead. They would be the actual infringer, but he is right in going after Marshalls for profits.

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Not unreasonable to assume he might be suing each link in the chain - from mftr to distributor to retailer. We're hearing about the Marshalls part because this is a Boston-centric newsite.

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His only suit in any federal court is against Marshalls. I'll check again in a few days to see if he's sued anybody else.

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Do the courts have online searchable databases?

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I just read a story recently about how the TJX companies used to sell other people's left overs, but now they generally work with the manufacturers to create the products they sell. They might have Ralph Lauren create a cheaper version of some RL product line and only sell it at TJ Max.

It's not 100% clear whether Marshalls bought a bunch of shirts that BSC was selling or if they had some hand in designing it. I guess that's what the court will decide.

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Maybe getting paid $5/shirt and TJX would listen. $125,000/shirt is just being an idiot.

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With the level of legal ignorance being displayed here, I find it hard to believe some of these commenters actually passed the bar exam.

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But I didn't want people to misinterpret that.

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If Marshalls created the shirt themselves, sure, there is definitely grounds, but Marshalls is not the Gap or American Apparel. They buy products from companies that create said products. The creators of the shirt are the ones who should be sued. The suit offers no proof that Marshalls created the shirt.

Although the means of the following example is a bit off in our modern world, who should the estate of Marvin Gaye have sued with the infringement of the late Mr. Gaye's copyrights when the song Blurred Lines was released? Apple for selling the song in their iTunes store? Whatever record stores are still around for selling Robin Thicke's CD? No, they sued the guy who actually ripped off the original song. That's who violated the copyright.

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Dude, you ain't kidding. I popped into the Harvard Square Newbury Comics on Free Cone Day downstairs. Records have become almost an afterthought. Fashion items greet you instead.

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That's the flaw with the analogy, though I can say I've bought a CD this year.

That said, Newbury Comics knows what it's doing. I have a friend who used to buy his comics there back when the records and tapes were in the back in a small section. Adapt or die, and they adapt well.

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I hope your error on the usage of the word "Whom" is meant to be ironic since you were complaining about ignorance.

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Seems okay to me... it's the object of the sentence that can be arranged as "he should sue whom?"

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I hope your error on the usage of the word "Whom" is meant to be ironic since you were complaining about ignorance.

What would the correct usage have been?

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Is "who-all."

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Whomst

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That's what you get when you try to sell sexploitation in the big box stores!!!

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Right there on their own website: "We buy from all kinds of vendors: big brand names to boutique, designer labels, as well as up-and-coming labels and one-of-a-kind gems. We also have some merchandise manufactured for us to bring you exceptional fashion and quality at an amazing price. Our buyers choose many different colors, styles and fabrics so there are always lots of great choices for you."

BSC Vintage is a brand without any other web presence, so likely a house brand of TJX.

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BSC is responsible.
The plaintiff claims willful , reckless, intentional , no regard... over a tee shirt design. Damages of tens of millions . I have not seen this photo anywhere , does anyone know what it's from? Has Apple , Amazon or Nike used this for a new logo? Could this just be a photographer looking for exposure. Pretty good advertising since we're talking about him here.

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