Does downtown really need another expensive tunnel?
By adamg - Thu, 07/17/2008 - 9:31pm.
Third Decade cannot believe the MBTA has a spare $1.2 billion lying around to dig a bus tunnel to connect the two Silver Lines:
... [T]he MBTA is determined to build a tunnel where no one wants it for a transit route that the people who live near it don't even want. ...




Hey, we've been trying to
Hey, we've been trying to stop this for years... How the T manages to keep going with this is beyond me...
No one wants it? I go from
No one wants it?
I go from the B line to the waterfront frequently and this is an excellent plan.
If we canceled every plan because this blogger wont it, the only subway would go from his house to his work
Nobody wants the Silver Line in its current incarnation
The T has tunnels leading from Boylston Station to Eliot Norton Park.
The T wants to spend nine figures to bore a new tunnel down Boylston and Charles, placing a whole block of Boylston St (and the Burial Ground) in danger. All so they can build a tunnel from Boylston Station to Eliot Norton Park.
What's wrong with the existing tunnels? Nothing, according to the MBTA's own engineering survey in 2001 which found they only needed new tracks and lights. Something that would be a hell of a lot cheaper than doing a Mini Dig in downtown Boston. The only real "problem" is that these are rail tunnels, and our mayor does not want more rail expansion within the city. Neither does the EOT or MBTA. They've been busy ripping up and burying light rail lines for years, ignoring court orders and shoving buses upon riders who do not want them.
What will the current Silver Line plan bring us?
Buses carrying about 100 passengers in cramped conditions as opposed to the roughly 350 that can be carried on a standard two car Green Line train. At a time when demand is surging, it doesn't make any sense to go with the option offering the absolute lowest capacity.
Buses that cannot offer the same ride quality of the Green Line. Ever ride the Silver Line through the tunnel on the Waterfront? It's a teeth-chattering nightmare.
Buses that will probably go a lot slower than the Green Line. Again, the Waterfront is a great example of what to expect. You crawl through a tunnel without feeling as though you're going anywhere.
Buses that need to be replaced four times as often as trains. This is great considering you need to buy two to carry the same number of people as one train car.
All this for about half a billion dollars extra -building the bus system will end up being at least twice the cost of doing it as a Green Line extension.
This is why very few outside the T (i.e: people who actually ride the T) want this thing to happen.
It's time to admit, it's
It's time to admit, it's buses or nothing for the silver line. It's impossible to lay rail to Logan. It will be almost impossible to lay rail down the washington branch. JP said no to rail, even though it was already in the street, do you really think the resident of washington street will accept rail? Especially rail sharing the ROW with cars, as washington street isnt wide enough for a grade separated line.
Fact: Buses are more efficient at street running than rail is. They can swerve, go on detours and move around disabled vehicles. Why do you think buses substitute for trains so often? Why is it that the e line is terminated at brigham circle so often, and yet the 39 continued to run?
As for capacity:
A bus carries 100, ok. A SINGLE green line train (because we are comparing similar options) carries only a few more. Lets go with 150. But heres the thing, your two car green line train uses two operators. There's no financial benefit in Boston over running two buses a minute apart, as either way, you need two drivers. The best part is, a bus is cheaper than a train, so we can have three buses to match the capacity of a green line train (300 vs 300)and improve the travelers experience because headways are shorter.
With further improvements (Los Angeles just introduced 65 foot which fit an extra 16 people) capacity can continue to increase. I mention LA because a common argument against longer buses is citing laws which limit them to 60. Lawmakers exist to change laws, and thats exactly what LA did. 80 foot buses, with higher capacity than a green line train, are employed abroad with excellent safety records.
Dont forget the best part: Buses do not have to follow the super-strict railway laws. Remember the green line crash recently where people complained there wasnt enough safety? Nobody complains when buses run 15 seconds apart and use standard traffic signals. That means headways the green line could only dream of. Compare the kenmore busway with the kenmore green line tunnel. The busway fits 5 or 6 buses lined up bumper to bumper. Underground, one train has to wait for the other one to leave the station due to "safety" issues (and im not talking about platforms shortened for construction)
I have ridden the silver line through the tunnels, frequently. The bounce doesnt bother me, but I admit the speed does. I could just as easily complain about the violent swaying on the d line, or the bumps every time a train goes over a switch.
What gives rail a faster speed than a bus in a tunnel? The fact that it's guided. Lucky for us, technology exists to guide buses so that the driver only has to deal with speed, just like the green line. And it's cheap to, cheaper than laying rail, as you only need a painted line.
I have no information on how often buses need to be replaced versus trains, so I wont touch that point. You may be right, you may be talking out of your ass, I dont know.
This is why very few outside blinded railfans (i.e: people who refuse to look at viable alternatives) oppose this thing from happening.
The green line extension should be rail, the new bedford line should be rail, but the silver line is an obvious case where buses are better than trains, and I'm disappointed that some people are so blinded by there personal preference that they are willing to sabotage a mass transit expansion because if they can't have what they want, than nobody should have anything at all.
It's time to admit, it's
There were/are a lot of people supporting light rail on Washington St. If you can set aside a dedicated bus lane, you can have street running rail. Other cities manage with large stretches of rail in the middle of traffic lanes, so I think a dedicated bit off to the side is doable here in Boston. Cars aren't supposed to use it except to make turns, so I'm not sure what the problem would be.
As for the Logan issue, the need to run buses to the airport is not a deal-breaker for rail. Seattle already has a tunnel with the rails in it that are placed flush with the bottom of the tunnel to allow buses to enter.
You complain about the number of train operators needed, but then suggest running more vehicles is more economical?
Buses are cheaper than trains, yes, but they need to be scrapped four times as often. They also cost more to operate. The T actually makes a profit off of most Green Line riders as the operating costs run $0.53 per passenger mile. Buses cost $1.63 at 2006 energy prices.
Auto-guidance technology is not cheap by any means and is far more complicated than a painted line in the tunnel. The T is not going to use it anyway.
A lot of people oppose it, but the EOT/MBTA don't care. When you have heavy and light rail train lines running at capacity, proposing a lower capacity vehicle at a greater cost doesn't make sense for a major arterial route.
There are alot of people
There are alot of people supporting rail on washington street. But I bet there are more opposed to it. And heres the thing, the silver line does not have a separate bus lane down the street, which is one of the criticisms. That means, no separate rail line either. And once again, you miss the point. Rail in the street is possible, but its pointless. Trolleys get stuck behind traffic, cant move if a vehicle is disabled and are slower than buses that can move around obstacles.
Seattle has a tunnel with rail and buses, but its not a highway tunnel. It is impossible to have rail going to the airport through the Ted.
You cite operation costs using the price of diesel as proof that a train is better. But the silver line runs off electricity, and could do so for the entire line. There goes that debate.
"The T is not going to use it anyway". Why not?
You're proposing no route at all, because bus is the only way to make it possible, and you prefer to whine about it and have nothing.
One more thing. With a bus, service can be extended past Dudley and past citypoint to andrew. With rail.... well, look at how fast the green line extension is moving.
There are alot of people
If you are going to claim a majority are against it as opposed to "a lot" or something of that nature, you're going to have to back that up.
Not the entire street, but it's there. Furthermore, a vehicle carrying 300+ people should have preference over those carrying two or three. The argument that "Oh we can't put rail down, it might inconvenience some cars!" doesn't hold up.
Actually, you can have grade-separated rail in highway tunnels, but I was suggesting running the SL buses as airport shuttles and light rail for everything else.
No, you're stating that every possible way to make it work is impossible or unwanted.
Circular logic. The T has fought the Green Line extension, so building rail is a bad idea because it takes a long time to get rail extensions built?
SL bus as airport shuttle: yes!
This is a wonderful point, and I'm glad you made it. If the SL running between South Station and Logan Airport remains as-is through the completion of this Urban Ring, it would be a disservice to residents of East Boston as well as to residents of communities along the Urban Ring who are trying to get to East Boston. Having a shuttle bus running between South Station and the airport, and having the SL actually go to Airport Station rather than to the terminals would make this Urban Ring more community-centered than Logan Airport-centered.
"Buses are cheaper than
"Buses are cheaper than trains, yes, but they need to be scrapped four times as often. They also cost more to operate. The T actually makes a profit off of most Green Line riders as the operating costs run $0.53 per passenger mile. Buses cost $1.63 at 2006 energy prices."
The Federal Transit Administration says buses are considered depreciated and can be repalced after 12 years of service. The say rail vehicles are considered depreciated after 25 years of service. The 1977 Boeing LRVs on the Green Line were retired in 2007 after 30 years. The 1979 Blue Line cars are being retired this year after 29 years. Some of the 1994 RTS buses are being retired this year after 14 years, while some will continue running for a couple more years for 14 to 16 years of service.
I believe the silver Line dual-mode vehicles are expected to last as long as a trackless trolley. The 1976 Flyer trackless trolleys were removed from service in 2006 after 30 years. It looks like rail cars last about twice as long as buses, not four times as long, and electric buses can last as long as rail cars.
Table 26 of the 2006 FTA National Transit Database says that the MBTA light rail mode had an average fare per passenger(average of full adult fares, senior fares, childs fares, unlimited pass use, etc) of $.70 with a farebox recovery ratio of 48% (percent of costs overed by fares). MBTA bus had an average fare of $.60 with a farebox recovery of 20%. The MBTA does not make a profit on either mode.
How would just reopening the
How would just reopening the old Green Line tunnel from Eliot Norton Park do anything to improve access from the Green Line and the Orange line to the South Boston waterfront?
That $1.2 billion costs doen't just include a tunnel under Charles St., it includes a tunnel from Boylston to South Station and transfer stations from the Silver Line to the Green Line at Boylston and a transfer station from the Silver Line to the Orange Line at Chinatown.
It's a bit of an apples and oranges comparison to say you could just reopen the old Green Line tunnel for Green Line trains from Dudley to Park St. instead of spending the $1.2 billion for the Silver Line, when the Green Line option does nothing to improve access to the waterfront and Logan. If you then say "well you could still build a new tunnel from South Station to Boylston and reopen the Green Line" well would that be cheaper than $1.2 billion or would that cost even more?
Everything in purple here
Everything in purple here exists two blocks west.
Everything on Boylston from Tremont to Charles will be built to facilitate the operation of the redundant purple segment.
Therefore at least half the project is a tunnel to replace a tunnel.
Reactivating the abandoned segment and creating an junction near Boylston would require far less boring and money.
Yes, reopening the Green
Yes, reopening the Green Line tunnel for Dudley-Park St. Green Line service might cost less money. But it would do nothing to improve the connections between the Green Line, the Orange Line, and the South Boston Waterfront. One of the points of Silver Line Phase III is to improve access to the South Boston Waterfront, and your proposed alternative (reopening the old Green Line tunnel) does nothing to do that. Some of the $1.2 Billion is for the Charles St. tunnel, but a lot of it is for the Boylston-South Station tunnel and for the new transfer stations at Boylston and Chinatown. They are not one for one comparable projects. Silver Line Phase III improves connections to the Waterfront and provides an underground connection for the Washington St. service. Just reopening the old Green Line provides an underground connection for Washington St. but does nothing to improve South Boston access.
And isn't one reason why they have to build a Charles St. tunnel because the neighbors in Bay Village were opposed to destroying Eliot Norton park to reopen the old portal for Silver Line trackless trolleys? Wouldn't they also be opposed to a portal for Green Line trolleys in the exact same spotas well? Would that mean the old Green Line tunnel would have to be extended or moved somewhere else for a portal so as not to destroy the park? Wouldn't that add to the cost of a Green Line alternative, plus the added cost of laying track and strining wire to Dudley? you would probably have to replace the bridge over the turnpike as well for rail. And weren't people in Chinatown opposed to overhead wires for trackless trolleys back in the 1980s when that was proposed? Would they perhaps oppose wires for light rail as well?
Can you back this up?
I've seen Arborway make essentially this post many times now, and I'm wondering to what extent he can back up claims such as Menino and the MBTA are anti-rail. I get that they are anti-Arborway restoration, but my impression from reading so many of these posts, is that Arborway rail service is the single qualifying issue to determine somebody's stance -- favor E line to Forest Hills, and you are pro-rail. Oppose it, and you are anti-rail. Is that the premise?
I can't speak for Menino, but without any citation whatsoever from Arborway, I'll assume his honor is neutral. I've seen no evidence that he is pro or con. As for the MBTA, there is clear evidence that the agency is indeed pro-rail. How else can we explain the major expansion of the commuter rail system, the extension of the Green Line, and the inclusion in the Urban Ring proposal of some rail alignments?
My sense is that rail for Silver Line phases 1 and 3 might be preferable, but I don't think it can work for phase 2. So that means that either the MBTA builds two systems or build a unified bus system. If they can get BRT to work, it is probably preferable to have a single seat line rather than one that requires a transfer at either Boylston or South Station.
Of course all of this ignores the practical reason to build a BRT tunnel rather than an LRT tunnel. The federal government will pay most of the cost for a BRT system, but won't pay for LRT. Even if the 'T wants rail, funding constrains it to opt for a bus. But here's the thing. The tunnel they build would work just as well for rail as it would for bus, and though Arborway ignores this, it actually is not a tunnel where one already exists. That's only true for the portal portion, not true for the portion under Boylston/Essex to South Station.
I strongly suspect that this tunnel will someday be rail, but that to obtain funding, the 'T has to claim it is for a bus system for now. I'll put money down right now, though, that within 10 years of the tunnel opening, the 'T will begin the process of rail conversion. I'll also put money down that when it happens, yahoos like Arborway will dance around shouting "I told you so!" when in fact, all along, they never understood what was really happening.
Silly federal funding
Rozzy RR makes a good point -- if there's federal funding for this specifc project, you might as well use it.
What befuddles me is why the federal government will agree to spend hundreds of millions, or even billions, on an enormous system expansion of questionable value, but they won't help the state to close an annual operating budget gap of a few million. A few million here and there (think: night owl buses return, bus- and rail-activated traffic lights) could go a long way toward improving service.
Or, if the feds really wanted to improve public transportation in Boston, they'd use highway money (ironically enough) to commit to the full cost of repairing Longfellow Bridge.
It's not just in Massachusetts, either. In Pittsburgh, for example, the feds ponied up about $500 million to build a rail tunnel under one of the rivers in order to help people get from Downtown to the baseball and football stadiums -- regardless of the fact that fans have no problem with the 15 minute walk. Meanwhile, Pittsburgh's public transportation has suffered terribly (major service cutbacks and fare increases that make $1.25 buses a serious bargain) because it can't balance the last few million of its budget.
I've seen Arborway make
Pretty much every rail project associated with the Big Dig was abandoned. There was a good deal of support (and a court ruling) for reactivating the full length of the E line, but that was simply ignored. There was a good deal of support for bringing back the A line as far Oak Square, but the rails were paved over, then removed and replaced with a median so it could never happen.
I'm sure the mayor had no influence and no say in any of these matters.
The MBTA has been fighting the Green Line extension tooth-and-nail. Pushing it back, threatening to run it as a bus line, pushing it back even more until Deval Patrick stepped in.
As for the Urban Ring, this is what the MBTA has to say about the rail portion:
Another dead rail project.
A single seat ride for airport customers doesn't really balance out not integrating the entire SL into the established rail network.
"Pretty much every rail
"Pretty much every rail project associated with the Big Dig was abandoned."
Actually, quite a few of the rail projects required were completed.
These were the rail projects in the original Big Dig agreement:
Lynn Central Sq. commuter rail station and parking garage-completed
North Station high platforms and new tracks-completed
South Station track #12-completed
Newburyport commuter rail extension-completed
Worcester commuter rail extension-completed
Old Colony restoration-Middleborough, Kingston, and Greenbush-completed
Blue Line 6-car platforms-most of the work is done, they might run the first 6-car trains at the end of this summer
Green Line to Tufts-In design
Expanded Orange Line fleet-cars in design
Red-Blue connector-Agreed to complete design work, no commitment to build
Reopen Arborway-No plans to implement
The non-rail projects in the agreement were:
South Station bus terminal: completed
Washington St. BRT-completed
South Boston Piers electric bus service-first phase completed, second phase (Silver Line Phase 3) still in design
400 new buses -the 400 1994/1995 RTS buses were bought to meet this agreement
20,000 additional parking spaces-completed (most of these are at rail staations)
2 commuter boat facilities-They built the now unused Lovejoy Wharf, never did anything for a second facility